BoltClam 1.0.0: ClamAV desktop protection with Bolt sign-in
Adds the PyQt6 Windows client (Homepage, Scan & results, About & updates, Settings), ClamAV scanning and quarantine, browser-download watch with an exclusive scan gate, Bolt loopback/PKCE sign-in with DPAPI key storage, Gitea release feed with checksum verification, opt-in diagnostics, and Windows/portable build tooling. Co-Authored-By: Claude Code <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# BoltClam security model
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BoltClam is a **signature-based second opinion**, not a replacement for
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Windows Defender or a kernel-level endpoint protection platform. This file
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states exactly what the user-mode protections do, where they stop, and what
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the app stores.
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## Trust boundaries
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- **Bolt API** (`api.themajesticnetwork.com`) is the only network service
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BoltClam talks to. It proxies Gitea release metadata and assets, so a
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Gitea token is never shipped to a desktop.
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- **ClamAV** is a separate, user-installed executable (`clamscan.exe` /
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`freshclam.exe`). BoltClam runs it as the current user and parses its
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output. BoltClam does not load ClamAV DLLs into its own process.
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- **Windows** is trusted for DPAPI, file handles, and security-center facts
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reported by PowerShell. If PowerShell or Defender cmdlets are unavailable,
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the UI says "not reported" rather than inventing a pass.
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- **Gitea** is trusted for release metadata only. Downloads are either
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proxied through the Bolt API or checked against a release SHA-256 when a
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checksum asset exists.
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## Credentials
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- Sign-in uses the existing desk API browser/PKCE flow. The password is
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entered on a Bolt-hosted page and is never sent to BoltClam.
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- The resulting `bolt_live_...` API key is stored in
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`%APPDATA%\BoltClam\credentials.dat` encrypted with Windows DPAPI
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(current-user scope, with an app-specific entropy value).
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- On non-Windows development hosts the credential store falls back to a
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mode-0600 local file and logs a warning. That fallback is for development
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only.
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- A key is never written to `settings.json`, logs, or diagnostics bundles.
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- Sign-out revokes only the key this PC used, then deletes the local copy.
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## Scan and remediation
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- Scans run `clamscan` with `--infected --verbose --stdout` and explicit
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argument lists (no shell). Extra options come from the user's settings and
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are parsed; `--remove`, `--move`, and `--copy` are refused so every action
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goes through BoltClam's recorded quarantine/delete path.
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- A detection is written to SQLite **before** remediation is attempted. If
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quarantine or delete fails, the record stays visible as `failed` instead of
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disappearing.
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- Quarantine moves the original file into
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`%LOCALAPPDATA%\BoltClam\quarantine`, renames it to `.quarantine`, records
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its SHA-256 and original path, and writes a JSON sidecar. Restore refuses to
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overwrite an existing file. Delete is permanent and explicitly confirmed.
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- The quarantine folder is user-writable. A malicious process already running
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as that user could tamper with it; strong tamper resistance would require a
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privileged service and kernel driver, which this app does not install.
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## Real-time download gate
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BoltClam watches browser download folders and waits for a file's size and
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mtime to stop changing. It then:
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1. opens the file with `CreateFileW` and `dwShareMode = 0` (deny other
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opens) where possible;
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2. copies it to a private temp path through that handle;
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3. scans the copy with ClamAV while the original remains locked;
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4. on a clean result, releases the lock;
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5. on a detection, closes the lock and moves the file to quarantine (or
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deletes it if that setting was chosen).
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This blocks ordinary `CreateFile` opens during the scan, including a
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double-click, which is the meaningful user-mode speed bump. It is **not**:
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- a kernel minifilter, so a driver or a process using backup semantics can
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bypass it;
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- a guarantee when another process already holds the file open — BoltClam
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reports "File was in use; scanned a copy" and still remediates afterward;
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- protection for downloads made outside a watched browser download folder
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(curl, scripts, existing files, network shares);
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- a replacement for Windows Defender's real-time engine.
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The **Notify only** response leaves the detected file in place. Use
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Quarantine (the default) if the machine must not retain detected downloads.
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Files larger than `BOLTCLAM_REALTIME_MAX_MB` (default 1024 MiB) are reported
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and not scanned in real time.
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## Definitions and updates
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- `freshclam` writes to BoltClam's own `%LOCALAPPDATA%\BoltClam\clamav-db`,
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avoiding a Program Files write. `clamscan` uses that database when present
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and otherwise falls back to the database beside the installed binary.
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- The signed-in user can see definition age in the Homepage and Settings.
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"Fresh" means no older than seven days; older than 30 days is critical.
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- Update downloads require a valid Bolt key. If the release includes
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`SHA256SUMS.txt`, the SHA-256 is verified before the installer is offered.
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Without a checksum asset the UI says so rather than claiming verification.
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- Run installers only from the BoltClam Gitea releases page. The app itself
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does not silently replace its own executable.
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## Diagnostics
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Uploading diagnostics is **opt-in and explicit**. The bundle contains:
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- redacted app logs;
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- settings (API key absent);
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- scan/quarantine summaries and real-time event metadata (paths redacted to
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`%USERPROFILE%`);
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- ClamAV and system summary;
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- account email, so support can identify the upload.
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It never contains file contents, browser history, passwords, API keys, or
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the DPAPI credential file. Logs cap size and rotate locally.
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## Reporting a problem
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For a security issue in BoltClam or the BoltClam API, contact The Majestic
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Network directly rather than opening a public issue with exploit details.
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Include the app version, Windows version, and the relevant redacted log
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excerpt.
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